January 28, 2025

Understanding the Civil Litigation Process: What to Expect in Your Case

Learn the key steps in the civil litigation process, what each stage involves, and how to prepare for your case with confidence.

Navigating a civil litigation case can feel overwhelming, especially if you’re unfamiliar with the process. Understanding the steps involved and knowing what to expect can give you the clarity and confidence to tackle your case head-on. At Nalbandian & Bilal, we guide our clients through each stage of civil litigation, ensuring they are informed and supported every step of the way. Here’s a breakdown of the civil litigation process to help you better understand your journey.

1. Initial Consultation: Laying the Foundation

The process begins with an initial consultation with an experienced attorney. This meeting allows you to discuss your case, present evidence, and ask questions. At Nalbandian & Bilal, our attorneys carefully review your situation to determine the best course of action.

➡️ Schedule your consultation with us today.

2. Filing the Complaint

The first formal step in litigation is filing a complaint. This document outlines your claims, the legal basis for them, and the relief you’re seeking. Once filed, the complaint is served to the opposing party, who then has a set amount of time to respond.

Curious about how we assist with this stage? Learn more about our services on our Civil Litigation page.

3. Response or Answer

After receiving the complaint, the opposing party files a response, either admitting, denying, or countering the allegations. This sets the stage for the legal arguments and evidence to be presented.

4. Discovery Phase: Uncovering the Evidence

The discovery phase is one of the most critical parts of the process. During this stage:

  • Both parties exchange relevant documents.
  • Depositions are conducted to gather testimony from witnesses and involved parties.
  • Interrogatories (written questions) are used to clarify facts.

This phase requires thorough preparation, and our team at Nalbandian & Bilal ensures no stone is left unturned. For insights into how we handle this, visit our About page.

5. Pre-Trial Motions and Mediation

Before heading to trial, attorneys may file pre-trial motions to dismiss certain claims or seek summary judgment. Mediation or settlement discussions are also common, offering an opportunity to resolve the dispute without the need for a court trial.

For more on how we help clients navigate alternative dispute resolution, check out our Practice Areas.

6. The Trial

If a settlement isn’t reached, the case proceeds to trial. Here’s what to expect:

  • Opening Statements: Both sides present their case overview.
  • Presentation of Evidence: Witnesses testify, and documents are presented.
  • Closing Arguments: Attorneys summarize their case for the judge or jury.
  • Verdict: A decision is rendered based on the evidence and arguments.

Trials can be intimidating, but having experienced representation makes all the difference. Read testimonials from clients who trusted us for their cases on our Home page.

7. Post-Trial Motions and Appeals

After the trial, either party may file post-trial motions or appeal the decision. Appeals focus on legal errors made during the trial, and the process can take time.

If your case requires an appeal, our team will provide the expertise needed to pursue the best outcome.

What You Can Do to Prepare

  1. Stay Organized: Keep all relevant documents and correspondence.
  2. Be Transparent: Share all details with your attorney, even those you think are minor.
  3. Ask Questions: Understanding the process helps reduce stress and ensures you’re aligned with your legal team.

How Nalbandian & Bilal Can Help

At Nalbandian & Bilal, we know that civil litigation can be a daunting process. That’s why we prioritize clear communication, personalized strategies, and strong advocacy. Whether you’re dealing with a contract dispute, property issue, or any other civil matter, our Civil Litigation page provides detailed insights into how we can help.

Conclusion
Civil litigation is complex, but with the right guidance, you can navigate it successfully. By understanding each stage and working with an experienced attorney, you’ll feel empowered to tackle your case and achieve the best possible outcome.

If you’re ready to take the next step, contact us today for a free consultation. Let Nalbandian & Bilal guide you through the civil litigation process with confidence and care.

Check out other posts

see all

Request a Consultation

Contact us today to schedule your consultation and take the first step toward resolving your case.